Semantic conventions for CPU metrics

Status: Development

CPU metrics hw.cpu.*

Physical processor (as opposed to the logical processor seen by the operating system for multi-core systems). A physical processor may include many individual cores.

hw.type MUST be set to "cpu".

All CPU metrics may include the below attributes:

Attributes:

Key	Stability	Requirement Level	Value Type	Description	Example Values
hw.id		Required	string	An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host	win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1
hw.model		Recommended	string	Descriptive model name of the hardware component	PERC H740P; Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10700K; Dell XPS 15 Battery
hw.name		Recommended	string	An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component	eth0
hw.parent		Recommended	string	Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller)	dellStorage_perc_0
hw.vendor		Recommended	string	Vendor name of the hardware component	Dell; HP; Intel; AMD; LSI; Lenovo

Metric: hw.errors (CPU)

This metric is recommended.

Total number of errors encountered and corrected by the CPU.

When using this metric, the following attributes MUST be set:

• hw.type MUST be set to "cpu" to indicate that the errors are from a CPU.

Name	Instrument Type	Unit (UCUM)	Description	Stability	Entity Associations
hw.errors	Counter	{error}	Number of errors encountered by the component.

Attributes:

Key	Stability	Requirement Level	Value Type	Description	Example Values
hw.id		Required	string	An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host	win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1
hw.type		Required	string	Type of the component [1]	battery; cpu; disk_controller
error.type		Conditionally Required if and only if an error has occurred	string	The type of error encountered by the component. [2]	uncorrected; zero_buffer_credit; crc; bad_sector
hw.name		Recommended	string	An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component	eth0
hw.parent		Recommended	string	Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller)	dellStorage_perc_0
network.io.direction		Recommended	string	Direction of network traffic for network errors. [3]	receive; transmit

[1] hw.type: Describes the category of the hardware component for which hw.state is being reported. For example, hw.type=temperature along with hw.state=degraded would indicate that the temperature of the hardware component has been reported as degraded.

[2] error.type: The error.type SHOULD match the error code reported by the component, the canonical name of the error, or another low-cardinality error identifier. Instrumentations SHOULD document the list of errors they report.

[3] network.io.direction: This attribute SHOULD only be used when hw.type is set to "network" to indicate the direction of the error.

error.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value	Description	Stability
_OTHER	A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn’t define a custom value.

hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value	Description	Stability
battery	Battery
cpu	CPU
disk_controller	Disk controller
enclosure	Enclosure
fan	Fan
gpu	GPU
logical_disk	Logical disk
memory	Memory
network	Network
physical_disk	Physical disk
power_supply	Power supply
tape_drive	Tape drive
temperature	Temperature
voltage	Voltage

network.io.direction has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value	Description	Stability
receive	receive
transmit	transmit

Metric: hw.cpu.speed

This metric is recommended.

Name	Instrument Type	Unit (UCUM)	Description	Stability	Entity Associations
hw.cpu.speed	Gauge	Hz	CPU current frequency.

Attributes:

Key	Stability	Requirement Level	Value Type	Description	Example Values
hw.id		Required	string	An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host	win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1
hw.model		Recommended	string	Descriptive model name of the hardware component	PERC H740P; Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10700K; Dell XPS 15 Battery
hw.name		Recommended	string	An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component	eth0
hw.parent		Recommended	string	Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller)	dellStorage_perc_0
hw.vendor		Recommended	string	Vendor name of the hardware component	Dell; HP; Intel; AMD; LSI; Lenovo

Metric: hw.cpu.speed.limit

This metric is recommended.

Name	Instrument Type	Unit (UCUM)	Description	Stability	Entity Associations
hw.cpu.speed.limit	Gauge	Hz	CPU maximum frequency.

Attributes:

Key	Stability	Requirement Level	Value Type	Description	Example Values
hw.id		Required	string	An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host	win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1
hw.limit_type		Recommended	string	Type of limit for hardware components	throttled; max; turbo
hw.model		Recommended	string	Descriptive model name of the hardware component	PERC H740P; Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10700K; Dell XPS 15 Battery
hw.name		Recommended	string	An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component	eth0
hw.parent		Recommended	string	Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller)	dellStorage_perc_0
hw.vendor		Recommended	string	Vendor name of the hardware component	Dell; HP; Intel; AMD; LSI; Lenovo

hw.limit_type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value	Description	Stability
critical	Critical
degraded	Degraded
high.critical	High Critical
high.degraded	High Degraded
low.critical	Low Critical
low.degraded	Low Degraded
max	Maximum
throttled	Throttled
turbo	Turbo

Metric: hw.status (CPU)

This metric is recommended.

Operational status: 1 (true) or 0 (false) for each of the possible states.

When using this metric for CPU status, the following attributes MUST be set:

• hw.type MUST be set to "cpu" to indicate that the status is for a CPU.
• hw.state MUST be set to one of the following values to indicate the CPU state:
  • "ok": The CPU is operating normally.
  • "degraded": The CPU is operating with reduced functionality or performance.
  • "failed": The CPU has failed and is not operational.
  • "predicted_failure": The CPU is currently operational but is predicted to fail soon.

Name	Instrument Type	Unit (UCUM)	Description	Stability	Entity Associations
hw.status	UpDownCounter	1	Operational status: 1 (true) or 0 (false) for each of the possible states. [1]

[1]: hw.status is currently specified as an UpDownCounter but would ideally be represented using a StateSet as defined in OpenMetrics. This semantic convention will be updated once StateSet is specified in OpenTelemetry. This planned change is not expected to have any consequence on the way users query their timeseries backend to retrieve the values of hw.status over time.

Attributes:

Key	Stability	Requirement Level	Value Type	Description	Example Values
hw.id		Required	string	An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host	win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1
hw.state		Required	string	The current state of the component	degraded; failed; needs_cleaning
hw.type		Required	string	Type of the component [1]	battery; cpu; disk_controller
hw.name		Recommended	string	An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component	eth0
hw.parent		Recommended	string	Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller)	dellStorage_perc_0

[1] hw.type: Describes the category of the hardware component for which hw.state is being reported. For example, hw.type=temperature along with hw.state=degraded would indicate that the temperature of the hardware component has been reported as degraded.

hw.state has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value	Description	Stability
degraded	Degraded
failed	Failed
needs_cleaning	Needs Cleaning
ok	OK
predicted_failure	Predicted Failure

hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value	Description	Stability
battery	Battery
cpu	CPU
disk_controller	Disk controller
enclosure	Enclosure
fan	Fan
gpu	GPU
logical_disk	Logical disk
memory	Memory
network	Network
physical_disk	Physical disk
power_supply	Power supply
tape_drive	Tape drive
temperature	Temperature
voltage	Voltage