# Semantic conventions for logical disk metrics

LLMS index: [llms.txt](/llms.txt)

---

**Status**: [Development][DocumentStatus]

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- [Logical disk metrics `hw.logical_disk.*`](#logical-disk-metrics-hwlogical_disk)
  - [Metric: `hw.errors` (Logical Disk)](#metric-hwerrors-logical-disk)
  - [Metric: `hw.logical_disk.limit`](#metric-hwlogical_disklimit)
  - [Metric: `hw.logical_disk.usage`](#metric-hwlogical_diskusage)
  - [Metric: `hw.logical_disk.utilization`](#metric-hwlogical_diskutilization)
  - [Metric: `hw.status` (Logical Disk)](#metric-hwstatus-logical-disk)

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## Logical disk metrics `hw.logical_disk.*`

Storage extent presented as a physical disk by a disk controller to the operating system (e.g. a RAID 1 set made of 2 disks, and exposed as /dev/hdd0 by the controller).

### Metric: `hw.errors` (Logical Disk)

This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].

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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `hw.errors` | Counter | `{error}` | Number of errors encountered on this logical disk. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |

**Attributes:**

| Key | Stability | [Requirement Level](/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [`hw.id`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | `win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1` |
| [`hw.type`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | Type of the component [1] | `logical_disk` |
| [`error.type`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/error.md) | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | `Conditionally Required` if and only if an error has occurred | string | The type of error encountered by the component. [2] | `uncorrected`; `zero_buffer_credit`; `crc`; `bad_sector` |
| [`hw.logical_disk.raid_level`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | `RAID0+1`; `RAID5`; `RAID10` |
| [`hw.name`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | `eth0` |
| [`hw.parent`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the `hw.id` attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | `dellStorage_perc_0` |

**[1] `hw.type`:** MUST be set to `logical_disk`.

**[2] `error.type`:** The `error.type` SHOULD match the error code reported by the component, the canonical name of the error, or another low-cardinality error identifier. Instrumentations SHOULD document the list of errors they report.

---

`error.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `_OTHER` | A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |

---

`hw.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `battery` | Battery | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `cpu` | CPU | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `disk_controller` | Disk controller | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `enclosure` | Enclosure | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `fan` | Fan | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `gpu` | GPU | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `logical_disk` | Logical disk | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `memory` | Memory | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `network` | Network | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `physical_disk` | Physical disk | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `power_supply` | Power supply | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `tape_drive` | Tape drive | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `temperature` | Temperature | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `voltage` | Voltage | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

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### Metric: `hw.logical_disk.limit`

This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].

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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `hw.logical_disk.limit` | UpDownCounter | `By` | Size of the logical disk. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |

**Attributes:**

| Key | Stability | [Requirement Level](/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [`hw.id`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | `win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1` |
| [`hw.logical_disk.raid_level`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | `RAID0+1`; `RAID5`; `RAID10` |
| [`hw.name`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | `eth0` |
| [`hw.parent`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the `hw.id` attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | `dellStorage_perc_0` |

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### Metric: `hw.logical_disk.usage`

This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].

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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `hw.logical_disk.usage` | UpDownCounter | `By` | Logical disk space usage. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |

**Attributes:**

| Key | Stability | [Requirement Level](/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [`hw.id`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | `win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1` |
| [`hw.logical_disk.state`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | State of the logical disk space usage | `used`; `free` |
| [`hw.logical_disk.raid_level`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | `RAID0+1`; `RAID5`; `RAID10` |
| [`hw.name`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | `eth0` |
| [`hw.parent`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the `hw.id` attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | `dellStorage_perc_0` |

---

`hw.logical_disk.state` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `free` | Free | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `used` | Used | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

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### Metric: `hw.logical_disk.utilization`

This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].

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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `hw.logical_disk.utilization` | Gauge | `1` | Logical disk space utilization as a fraction. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |

**Attributes:**

| Key | Stability | [Requirement Level](/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [`hw.id`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | `win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1` |
| [`hw.logical_disk.state`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | State of the logical disk space usage | `used`; `free` |
| [`hw.logical_disk.raid_level`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | `RAID0+1`; `RAID5`; `RAID10` |
| [`hw.name`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | `eth0` |
| [`hw.parent`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the `hw.id` attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | `dellStorage_perc_0` |

---

`hw.logical_disk.state` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `free` | Free | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `used` | Used | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

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### Metric: `hw.status` (Logical Disk)

This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].

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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `hw.status` | UpDownCounter | `1` | Operational status: `1` (true) or `0` (false) for each of the possible states. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |

**[1]:** `hw.status` is currently specified as an *UpDownCounter* but would ideally be represented using a [*StateSet* as defined in OpenMetrics](https://github.com/prometheus/OpenMetrics/blob/v1.0.0/specification/OpenMetrics.md#stateset). This semantic convention will be updated once *StateSet* is specified in OpenTelemetry. This planned change is not expected to have any consequence on the way users query their timeseries backend to retrieve the values of `hw.status` over time.

**Attributes:**

| Key | Stability | [Requirement Level](/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Value Type | Description | Example Values |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [`hw.id`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host | `win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1` |
| [`hw.state`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | The current state of the component [1] | `ok`; `degraded`; `failed` |
| [`hw.type`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Required` | string | Type of the component [2] | `logical_disk` |
| [`hw.logical_disk.raid_level`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | RAID Level of the logical disk | `RAID0+1`; `RAID5`; `RAID10` |
| [`hw.name`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component | `eth0` |
| [`hw.parent`](/docs/specs/semconv/registry/attributes/hardware.md) | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | `Recommended` | string | Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the `hw.id` attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) | `dellStorage_perc_0` |

**[1] `hw.state`:** MUST be set to one of the following values:

* `ok`: The logical disk is operating normally.
* `degraded`: The logical disk is operating with reduced functionality or performance.
* `failed`: The logical disk has failed and is not operational.

**[2] `hw.type`:** MUST be set to `logical_disk`.

---

`hw.state` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `degraded` | Degraded | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `failed` | Failed | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `needs_cleaning` | Needs Cleaning | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `ok` | OK | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `predicted_failure` | Predicted Failure | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

---

`hw.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value | Description | Stability |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `battery` | Battery | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `cpu` | CPU | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `disk_controller` | Disk controller | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `enclosure` | Enclosure | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `fan` | Fan | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `gpu` | GPU | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `logical_disk` | Logical disk | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `memory` | Memory | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `network` | Network | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `physical_disk` | Physical disk | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `power_supply` | Power supply | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `tape_drive` | Tape drive | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `temperature` | Temperature | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `voltage` | Voltage | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

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[DocumentStatus]: /docs/specs/otel/document-status
[MetricRecommended]: /docs/specs/semconv/general/metric-requirement-level.md#recommended
